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CSABA MALATINSZKY-THE RISING SUPERSTAR OF HUNGARY  In Hungary there are two national treasures worth a mention: their world-renowned water polo team which has dominated the game globally for decades, and their wines. The Hungarian water polo team holds a place of pride, and tourists to Hungary are greeted by huge billboards of the current National team at every airport. Their wines, equally renowned the world over is mentioned in their National Anthem and has also helped coin the term “The King of wines, the wine of Kings” – in regard to Tokaj. In 2006, to mark the 50th anniversary of the Hungarian revolution, a film, “Szabadság Szerelem-Love and Freedom”, was made. It is a story that revolves around the tragic relationship of a Hungarian Water polo player who through fair-play, helped the team defeat Soviet Union in the finals of the 1956 Melbourne Olympic Games to win the Gold; while at exactly the same moment Hungary’s freedom fighters were being unfairly and ruthlessly massacred by the Russian troops under the guise of truce; and of a woman who took part and became a victim of the revolution. This gripping movie spins a tale of poignant love, resilience and sacrifice that the people of Hungary made in order to win back their freedom from the Soviet Union controlled-Communist rule. Ironically, it also underlines similarities that were faced by the winemakers of Hungary during that trying period. Almost every winemaker existing today will ruefully recall the time when their ancestral vineyards were confiscated by the Communist regime. Their expressions fail to conceal an utter state of helplessness and anger at having been forced to strip vineyards of varietals that were famed for placing them on the wine-map, in favour of unknown varietals that were forced upon them by ignorant officials of the government. In a bitter twist of fate, Hungary, with 5000 years of winemaking history behind it is struggling to regain her lost glory as one of the premier winemaking nations in the world. Instead, it has had to bear the ignominy of being virtually unknown, shorn of all the glorious memories that were once associated with it. That the Hungarian winemaking industry has survived to make a re emergence is in itself a wonder! The resurgence began in 1989, after the downfall of the Communist regime and now includes areas other than Tokaj, which until then was the sole flag bearer of Hungarian wines for centuries. Leading the resurgence at Villány, the southernmost winegrowing region of Hungary is a man of noble heritage-Csaba Malatinszky. Csaba is no stranger to the cruel fate that destroyed many a destiny in Eastern Europe. He watched helplessly as his family’s ancestral wealth slipped right through his fingers into the hands of the Communist network. That his forefathers were the Kings of Anjou was of little solace that ensured no escape from persecution. Stripped of everything he inherited, Csaba tried his hand at most jobs available until he decided to become a sommelier .It turned out to be a move that crafted his destiny and propelled him into the annals of fame and fortune. Not one to forget his past easily, Csaba is unusually grounded and clear about what he needs to achieve next despite his success. Starting his wine career as the Head Sommelier of the world famous Budapest restaurant, Gundel, Csaba soon found out that his interest in wine had grown deeper. He followed that urge by opening the first ever retail wine boutique Le Boutique des Vins in 1991, which enabled him to travel to Bordeaux on numerous occasions in order to source good wines. Severely bitten by the wine-bug, Csaba spent more time at Medoc over the next few years, learning the nuances of winemaking and blending at renowned Chateaux such as Pichon-Longueville Baron, Lynch-Bages and Cos D’Estournel. He returned to help blend the wines of József Bock, presently his neighbor and rival. In 1997 Csaba began his own winery. He simultaneously established vineyards in collaboration with the University of Bordeaux and makes his wines with his signature mark stamped on them-the expression of the environment in which they are grown. Unlike most wineries where numerous people are involved in different aspects of wine production, Malatinszky is a one man show. He solely looks after his vineyards which encompass 40 hectares today; decides when to pick the grapes and supervises every step of the winemaking process. Apart from that, he heads the marketing of his wines shuttling between Budapest and Villány every single week. His commitment to ensuring that he seals his place in the Hungarian wine industry is evident as soon as the time for the harvest arrives. His stay in Villány begins to lengthen and his day starts really early. A little known fact about Csaba is that he has a unique connection with India. Married to a yoga enthusiast, he has embraced the ritual of meditation and is very much into spiritualism. He meditates every morning, transferring positivity into his grapes and his wines. This is followed by long walks in the vineyards to taste the grapes for its ripeness. The terroir in his vineyards are unique in that it effortlessly harbors the Cabernet Franc which he artistically crafts into his signature brand- Kúria. The soil is composed mainly of loess with some clay and limestone.30% of his vineyards are planted with Cabernet Franc,30% with Cabernet Sauvignon and the remaining 40% with differing proportions of Sauvignon Blanc, Chardonnay, Merlot and little known native varietals, Kékfrankos and Kadarka. Csaba follows his instinct totally. He speaks of times when the laboratory analysis of the grapes showed that the acidity levels were too high to start the process of picking them, but his taste-buds over-ruled that decision. He harvested the grapes based on intuition and strangely during that year the acid levels at the end of fermentation were perfect to ensure a wine of superb balance. Had he waited for the acidity to get reduced, he would have been left with flabby wines lacking structure. His experience speaks for itself. Harvest time at Malatinszky is hectic. The work hours are long and tedious. Csaba has only two cellar workers to manage the movement of wines all year long. His production is about 200,000 bottles a year. He personally gives the cellar-hands instructions for each step of the winemaking process that follows. Every single morning he spends hours tasting the fermenting juice that occupy the 26 tanks of different capacities- analyzing their development, observing their color, savoring their taste. He embraces each tank as he removes its contents through the sampling valve, patiently explaining that since the human body is about 36.4 degree Celsius, any deviation in tank temperature can be immediately recognized. He is a tolerant mentor who readily shares information about the techniques and style that he intends to make, dragging me from tank to tank if I am unable to grasp any fact, until I see things in his perspective. Towards evening my colleagues would transfer the garden in the winery into a grilling station where we cook different dishes each time while awaiting the grapes. This is the reward for all the toil and for having to turn up early morning when every bone in the body is aching and begs for more rest. To soothe the trauma of virtual insomnia that the winemaking fraternity is forced to go through during harvest period; precious bottles of Kúria Cabernet Franc, Merlot, Kövesföld and Cabernet Sauvignon are uncorked. The effect of the wines instantly works its magic over us and we are ready for more grapes. The day ends well past midnight. Csaba has a unique style of winemaking. He tries to make wine as naturally as possible. Unless some chemical is mandatory he completely avoids using them. Unlike most wineries that stock chemicals for the correction of wines, Malatinszky has nothing. Even the 100% Hungarian oak barrels that he selects is washed thoroughly, numerous times, to purge it of unwanted woody flavors. That the wines which roll out from Malatinszky bear a semblance to the environment in which they are grown is therefore hardly surprising, considering the skillful blend of traditional winemaking methods with modern technology that Csaba tactfully employs. Funnily Csaba has had no formal education in winemaking and has gained all his expertise as a cellar-hand and observer. He truly believes that he was born to be a winemaker and that the science of winemaking occurred naturally to him. His spiritual inclination furthers his ability to improve his wines in terms of quality and consistency with each passing year. He is convinced that the Cabernet Franc, a difficult varietal, which is hardly produced as a pure varietal anywhere in the world except in Loire, has finally found its spiritual home in his vineyards in Villány. The winery at Villány is well –built keeping the functionality of the design in mind. The tanks are laid out carefully to ensure that the movement of pumps, machinery and press takes place without any hindrance. This guarantees the easy separation of the skins once fermentation is complete, which can otherwise prove to be a nightmare. At the centre of the winery rises two doors from the ground which meet to form an inverted “V”.A press of the button is all it takes for the doors to mechanically open outwards revealing a long flight of brick stairs that lead down into the cellar. Rows of barrels occupy this vast space, containing thousands of liters of precious wines, which is the living testament to the years of sweat, blood and tears that Csaba has poured into his passion of making wines. The winery is spotlessly clean and has an ethereal aura to it. Csaba’s wines come in three levels: Sommelier, Noblesse and Kúria; the Sommelier being the least expensive entry level wines and the Kúria being the most extravagant ones which command a price equivalent to the second and third classed growths of Bordeaux. His Noblesse Cabernoir(a blend of Cabernet and Pinot Noir)2006 is worthy of remembrance as is his Kúria Cabernet Franc 2003 and 2006.That his wines are patronized in London’s private exclusive clubs like Mossman’s and in distinguished hotels like the Dorchester Hotel in itself shows the tremendous impact Malatinszky has had in reviving Hungary as a global force to reckon with. In The Wine Report 2009, he has made it to the top 10 globally in two categories: Best Wine Producers and Greatest Quality Wines. This should abet my article on him, of any charges of favoritism!  As with everything, all good things have to come to an end, and so did my internship. What price can one offer in exchange for the invaluable knowledge gained and for the experience of being there, doing it all? This article is a small but humble token of gratitude that I can offer only because I discovered my talent for writing while interning with Csaba. That means that I will still owe him one for helping me find a new career! And in the world of spiritualism that can imply that I do not have to repay it in this life. Here’s looking forward to the next hundred years of Malatinszky wines. CHEERS! Dr. Yashoda Devi - wine consultant, India |